Why is the order permit-then-visa?
Because the permit is the sponsorship basis. If the permit has lapsed there is nothing sponsoring the residence visa, so renewing the visa first is not possible in any meaningful sense.
Freelancers who let the permit slide while focusing on client work discover that the two are connected at exactly the wrong moment.
- The permit sponsors the residence visa
- A lapsed permit undermines the visa
- Renew the permit first, always
- Then the residence renewal follows